John314-16.com



Luke 19:10 and the Other Verses of Luke 19:1–10





As Moses lifted up the serpent [the serpent made of bronze described in Numbers 21:8–9] in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that whosoever believes in Him will have eternal life, for God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten [uniquely born] Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.


“…for by grace you are saved through faith and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not as a result of works, lest any man should boast.”


Above is the content of John 3:14–16 and the content of Ephesians 2:8–9, respectively.  Itʼs worthwhile to refrain from receiving the mark referenced in Revelation 13:11–18 and to instead receive eternal life for free by believing that Jesus is the Savior.  Before doing any Bible studying and before praying to God the Father, it is useful for a person who has believed in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Savior to try to think of any sins that one might have committed since one last confessed oneʼs known post-salvation sins to God the Father, and if one has indeed committed any, to then silently confess those sins to God the Father—confessing only one time for each sin—in accordance with what is mentioned in 1 John 1:9:  


“If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”


This webpage could be periodically updated.  If there is a mass disappearance of people professing to be Christians, and if the original author of this webpage is amongst those people disappearing en masse, then it is possible that this webpage will no longer be updated.  Also, if there is a mass disappearance of people professing to be Christians, it is worthwhile to consider the possibility that those people have exited from the earth on the occasion known as the Rapture instead of assuming that that mass disappearance involves extraterrestrials abducting those people or involves the annihilation of those people or involves anything else other than the Rapture.  


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Also, it is possible that it is worthwhile to print this content in case of time periods involving lack of Internet connectivity.  


When studying the Word of God, it is beneficial to keep in mind the content of Hebrews 4:12:  


“Indeed, the Word of God is alive and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of the soul and the spirit and of the joints and the marrow and is a critic of thoughts and intents of the heart.”


Note:  The heart refers to the mind.  


It is also beneficial to keep in mind the content of 2 Timothy 3:16–17 when studying the Word of God:  


“All Scripture is God breathed and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God might be mature, having been thoroughly furnished unto all good work.”


It is the responsibility of a pastor-teacher to endeavor to correctly understand the Word of God and then to accurately teach the Word of God, as per the content of 2 Timothy 2:15:  


“Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the Word of Truth.”


A pastor-teacher is a communicator rather than a crutch on which to be leaned.  In that regard, a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ should refrain from putting oneʼs trust in and thereby serving as a devoted follower of and thus worshiping a pastor-teacher.  Likewise, a believer should refrain from putting oneʼs trust in and thereby serving as a devoted follower of and thus worshiping anyone other than the Trinity [God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit], as per Joshua 24:15, the content of which references Joshua speaking to the Israelites:  


If it is disagreeable/bad/evil/wrong/wretchedness/displeasing in your sight to serve/worship Jehovah / Yahweh / I am I am / the existing One, choose for yourselves today whom you serve/worship:  whether the gods ['elohiym / false gods] which your fathers have served/worshiped which were beyond the river or the gods ['elohiym / false gods] of the Amorites in whose land you are living.  As for me and my house, we serve/worship Jehovah / Yahweh / I am I am / the existing One.


Note:  Joshua, the leader of the Israelites after Joshua had been serving as the assistant of Moses while Moses was the leader of the Israelites, set the example for the Israelites.  Joshua chose to put his trust in and thereby serve as a devoted follower of and thus worship God the Father rather than Joshua choosing to put his trust in and thereby serve as a devoted follower of and thus worship the lesser of multiple evils amongst multiple choices of 'elohiym [el-oh-HEEM].  The word 'elohiym with a lowercase e can refer to false gods, to angels, or to human rulers or judges.  The word 'Elohiym with a capital E refers to the Trinity.  The word 'elohiym can also be used to refer to might as in mightiness.  In that regard, the use of the word 'elohiym in reference to false gods, to angels, or to human rulers or judges involves the connotation of mightiness in comparison to an average human.  When a person puts oneʼs trust in and thereby serves as a devoted follower of and thus worships an angel or human, that angel or human is that personʼs false god.  Regarding the foregoing, the content of Joshua 24:15 involves Joshua calling attention to the choices that the Israelites had, and that content involves Joshua permitting the Israelites to make their choices while Joshua led by example with his choice.  


The gift of pastor-teacher is for the purpose of each pastor-teacher functioning as a messenger who communicates the Word of God rather than functioning as a priest between the Trinity and mankind.  In that regard, the time period that can be referred to as the Church Age started fifty days after the Lord Jesus Christ was resurrected, and all Church Age believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are priests.  The Lord Jesus Christ is the High Priest of Church Age believers, and believers should be willing to acknowledge/confess/profess to people the believersʼ faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, as per Hebrews 4:14–15:  


Therefore, since we have a great High Priest Who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast the acknowledgment/confession/profession.  Indeed, we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One Who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.


Also, the Lord Jesus Christ is the High Priest according to the order of Melchizedek [mel-KIZ-uh-dek], who was the ruler of Salem when Abraham was still named Abram.  Melchizedek was both a king and a priest, as per Genesis 14:18, which references Melchizedek greeting Abram:  


Then Melchizedek king of Salem has brought out bread and wine, and he is a priest of 'El [AYL] 'Elyown [el-YOHN] / God [focusing on God the Fatherʼs power] Most High.


The Lord Jesus Christ is also both a king and a priest because the Lord is the Priest according to the order of Melchizedek, as per Hebrews 7:14–17:  


Indeed, it is evident that our Lord has arisen from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.  Also, it is still much more evident:  that according to the similarity of Melchizedek, Another of a different type of priest arises, Who has become such not on the basis of a law of fleshly command / physical requirement but according to the power of an indestructible life.  Indeed, it is attested:  “YOU ARE A PRIEST FOREVER, ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK.”


Note:  The Lord Jesus Christ is from the tribe of Judah.  Also, the Lord Jesus Christ is qualified to be a priest because He was resurrected and therefore has an indestructible body.  The above content in all capital letters is a reference to Psalm 110:4.  


Because a king is royalty, a king who is a priest is a royal priest.  In that regard, Church Age believers are royalty because they are members of the Lord Jesus Christʼs family.  Therefore, all Church Age believers are royal priests, as per 1 Peter 2:9–10:  


However, you are A CHOSEN PEOPLE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR ACQUISITION/PRESERVATION, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him Who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light, for you once were NOT A PEOPLE, but now you are GODʼS PEOPLE.  You had NOT RECEIVED MERCY, but now you have RECEIVED MERCY.


Note:  Before the Church Age, Gentiles were not Godʼs people.  In the Church Age, both Jewish and Gentile believers are Godʼs people.  The content of 1 Peter 2:10 references Hosea 2:23.  In that regard, Peter uses references involving Israel in the Old Testament to refer to Church Age believers.  


Itʼs the message rather than the messenger that should be the focus of the believer in the Lord Jesus Christ.  Put succinctly:  itʼs the message rather than the messenger.  In that regard, it is beneficial to keep in mind the content of Revelation 22:8–9, which was written by the apostle John, who, in addition to writing The Revelation to John, wrote The Gospel According to John, The First Epistle of John, The Second Epistle of John, and The Third Epistle of John:  


I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things, and when I heard and saw, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who showed me these things, but he says* to me, “Do not do that.  I am a fellow servant of yours and of your brethren the prophets and of those who keep the words of this book.  Worship God.”


*Note:  The word says is in the Greek historical present tense.  By means of the Greek historical present tense, past action or future action can be described from the perspective of someone seeing the action as it occurs.  


Regarding messages, believers should use the Word of God to examine what is being communicated.  That is what the Bereans who are mentioned in Acts 17:10–12 did:  


The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, who, when they arrived, went into the synagogue of the Jews.  Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, who received the word with all eagerness / readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.  Therefore, many of them believed, and not a few prominent Greek women and men.


Note:  The phrase not a few means “quite a few.”  


Today, the return of the Lord Jesus Christ to meet believers in the Lord Jesus Christ in the clouds on the occasion of the Rapture is one day closer than it was yesterday.  The Rapture involves both deceased and living believers in the Lord Jesus Christ meeting the Lord in the clouds in the atmosphere of the earth, receiving glorified immortal resurrection bodies similar to the Lord Jesus Christʼs glorified resurrection body, and going to Heaven with those resurrection bodies.  Before the Rapture occurs, deceased believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are in Heaven without glorified bodies.  While it is possible that the Rapture will occur on the day of the Feast of Trumpets / Yom Teruah [yahm tuh-ROO-uh or yohm tuh-ROO-uh]—which is what some people call Rosh Hashanah and which some people celebrate for two days—the next occurrence of which will possibly be during August, September, or October of 2026, it is worthwhile for believers in the Lord Jesus Christ to get into the habit of being prepared every day for the return of the Lord, just in case the Rapture will occur on a day other than the day of the Feast of Trumpets / Yom Teruah.  Furthermore, it is worthwhile to be in the habit of being prepared for the Rapture so that if it does occur on the day of the Feast of Trumpets / Yom Teruah, one can be prepared for that day because of already being in the habit of being prepared.  Examples of being prepared for the Rapture include applying the content of 1 John 1:9 whenever one sins, being unselfish, and whenever circumstances are such that an opportunity arises, sharing the gospel—the good news that believing that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Savior Who was judged on the cross for the sins of humanity is the means by which a person is able to have eternal life.  Regarding sharing the gospel, one could also have a written or printed message containing the gospel with that written or printed message located somewhere where it could be easily noticed so that if a person or people were to read or hear that written or printed message either before or after the Rapture occurs, that person or people would thereby read or hear the gospel by means of that written or printed message.  


Regarding information about the Rapture, it is beneficial to keep in mind the content of 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18 and 1 Corinthians 15:51–52:  


1 Thessalonians 4:13–18

Now we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve as do the rest who have no hope, for if we believe that Jesus died and rose again—and we do indeed believe that Jesus died and rose again—so also God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep through Jesus.  Indeed, this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive who remain until the coming of the Lord will not precede those who have fallen asleep, for the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout of command, with a voice of an archangel and with a trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.  Then we who are alive who remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord.  Therefore, comfort one another with these words.


1 Corinthians 15:51–52

Behold, I tell you a mystery:  we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in a twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet, for a trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.


After the Rapture will be the seven-year Tribulation.  The believers who will be alive on the earth when the Rapture occurs will escape the Tribulation.  1 Thessalonians 5:1–11 covers that topic.  In that regard, in the book 1 Thessalonians, the content of 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18 is immediately followed by the content of 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11.  


1 Thessalonians 5:1–11

Now as to the times and the epochs, brethren, you have no need of anything to be written to you, for you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord is coming just like a thief in the night.  While they are saying, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction comes upon them like labor pains upon a woman with child, and they will not escape.  However, you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day would overtake you like a thief, for you are all sons of light and sons of day.  We are not of night nor of darkness; therefore, let us not sleep as others, but let us be alert and sober.  Indeed, those who sleep do their sleeping at night, and those who get drunk get drunk at night.  However, since we are of day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and benevolence/goodwill, and as a helmet, the hope / absolute confidence of deliverance, for God has not destined us for wrath but for obtaining deliverance through our Lord Jesus Christ, Who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we will live together with Him.  Therefore, comfort one another and edify one another, just as you also are doing.


Note:  In this context, the day of the Lord is the time period that consists of the Rapture, the seven years of the Tribulation, and the Second Advent.  In that regard, deliverance from the Tribulation is the deliverance in this context.  Also, unspecified is who will be saying “Peace and safety!”  In this context, sleeping refers to a lack of alertness.  The alertness in this context involves being ready for the Rapture.  In order to be ready for the Rapture, a believer needs to be filled with the power of God the Holy Spirit and to pay attention for historical trends such as people saying “Peace and safety!” and for historical trends that match the pattern of the world being on the brink of tremendous calamities like those that will occur during the Tribulation.  Regarding being filled with the power of God the Holy Spirit, once a believer commits a sin after salvation, that believer is no longer filled with the power of God the Holy Spirit and is out of fellowship with the Trinity.  After that believer has confessed/acknowledged to God the Father all of that believerʼs known unconfessed post-salvation sins, fellowship with the Trinity and the filling with the power of the Holy Spirit are restored.  The procedure for confessing/acknowledging to God the Father all of oneʼs known unconfessed post-salvation sins is mentioned in 1 John 1:9:  “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”  Fellowship with God the Father and God the Son is mentioned in 1 John 1.  Being out of fellowship with God the Holy Spirit is referenced in Ephesians 4:30.  In that regard, when a believer sins, that believer grieves the Holy Spirit.  Losing the filling of the power of God the Holy Spirit is referenced in 1 Thessalonians 5:19.  In that regard, when a believer sins, the power of God the Holy Spirit is quenched in that believer.  After a believer has confessed/acknowledged to God the Father all of that believerʼs known unconfessed post-salvation sins, that believer is then filled with the power of God the Holy Spirit again and in fellowship with the Trinity again.  


The verse of the day for April 27th is Luke 19:10.  The title of the book Luke is also known as “The Gospel According to Luke.”  The book Luke was written by Luke.  He also wrote The Acts of the Apostles.  


For geographical context, below is a link to a map of Israel during the time of the Lord Jesus Christʼs First Advent (also known as the Incarnation).  The First Advent was during a time when the region where Jerusalem was located was an occupied province of the Roman Empire.  The name of that Roman province was Judea [joo-DEE-uh or joo-DAY-uh].  The word Judea can also be spelled Judaea or Judæa.  The character æ is a ligature [LIG-uh-chuhr or LIG-uh-choor] of a and e.  Before the Romans conquered the region known as Judea, the name of the country of the Jewish people was Judah.  The inhabitants of Judah can be referred to as Judahites [JOO-duh-ights].  The inhabitants of Judea can be referred to as Judeans [joo-DEE-uhnz or joo-DAY-uhnz].  On that map, Judea is located in grid coordinates B6, C6, B7, and C7.  For reference, Jerusalem is located at grid coordinate C6.  Also, the city Jericho [JEHR-ih-koh] is located at grid coordinate C6.  


https://Classic.NET.Bible.org/images/maps/nt1.jpg


If the above link is inaccessible, the below link can be tried instead.  


https://NETBible.org/media/images/maps/nt1.jpg


Because it is useful to study verses that share the same context, below is content related to Luke 19:1–10.  The words of the Lord Jesus Christ are in red.  


Note:  In Luke 19:1, the Lord Jesus Christ is the Person to Whom the pronoun He refers.  


Luke 19:1

He entered Jericho and was passing through, 


Luke 19:2

and there was a man called by the name of Zaccheus.  He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.


Note:  The tax collectors collected taxes for the Roman government.  Tax collectors were held in low regard by some people in Judea at the time described in this passage.  Not only was Zaccheus a tax collector, but he was a chief tax collector.  


In this verse, the Koine [KOI-nay] Greek noun translated as “chief tax collector” is ἀρχιτελώνης [pronounced ahr-khee-teh-LOH-nayss and transliterated as architelōnēs].  That noun is an inflected form of the root word ἀρχιτελώνης [pronounced ahr-khee-teh-LOH-nayss and transliterated as architelōnēs].  The noun architelōnēs is derived from the Koine Greek nouns ἀρχή [pronounced ahr-KHAY and transliterated as archē] and τελώνης [pronounced teh-LOH-nayss and transliterated as telōnēs].  The noun chief in the phrase chief tax collector comes from the noun archē, and the compound noun tax collector comes from the noun telōnēs.  The noun telōnēs is derived from the Koine Greek words τέλος [pronounced TEH-lahs and transliterated as telos] and ὠνέομαι [pronounced oh-NEH-ah-migh and transliterated as ōneomai].  The word telos is a noun that can be translated as “duty on goods” and “toll.”  The word ōneomai is a verb that can be translated as “to purchase.”  Although one of the words from which telōnēs is derived can be translated as “to purchase,” a telōnēs collected taxes rather than purchasing taxes.  In that regard, sometimes a word derived from another word has a meaning other than one that is 100% related to the word from which the derived word is derived.  


Note:  In Luke 19:3, Zaccheus is the referent of the pronoun he.  


Luke 19:3

Zaccheus was trying to see Who Jesus was and was unable because of the crowd, for he was small in stature.


Luke 19:4

Therefore, he ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree in order to see Him, for He was about to pass through that way.


Luke 19:5

When Jesus came to the place, He looked up and said to him, “Zaccheus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house.”


Luke 19:6

Then he hurried and came down and received Him, rejoicing.


Note:  Zaccheus was the person rejoicing.  


Luke 19:7

Having seen it, they were all grumbling/murmuring/complaining, saying, “He has gone to be a guest of a sinful man.”


Note:  In this verse, the pronoun they refers to some unspecified people.  


Luke 19:8

Zaccheus stopped and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, half of my possessions I am giving to the poor, and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I am giving back four times as much.”


Note:  The fact that Zaccheus used the title Lord to address the Lord Jesus Christ indicates that Zaccheus had already believed in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Savior.  Also, rather than what is described in this verse being a command for believers in the Lord Jesus Christ to do, Zaccheusʼs post-salvation unselfishness provides examples of unselfish behavior.  In that regard, Zaccheus tried to make amends for his past con artistry—in other words, he paid back the people whom he had conned.  Not only did he pay them back, but he was also generous.  In that regard, he paid them back fourfold—in other words, four times as much as the amount that he had scammed from the people.  Regarding whether he actually did what he claimed to be doing, absent from this verse and the surrounding verses is anything indicating that he was lying.  


Luke 19:9

Then Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house because he, too, is a son of Abraham, 


Note:  Absent from this verse is anything indicating that the works of Zaccheus saved him.  In that regard, as mentioned in the notes for verse 8, the fact that Zaccheus used the title Lord to refer to the Lord Jesus Christ reveals that Zaccheus had already believed in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Savior.  Regarding the phrase he, too, is a son of Abraham, that phrase refers to being a spiritual descendant of Abraham rather than referring to being a physical descendant of Abraham.  


Luke 19:10

for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.”


Note:  The phrase Son of Man refers to the Lord Jesus Christ in His humanity.  That is a title that refers to Him being descended from the man Adam.  That descent is through Mary, the mother of the humanity of the Lord Jesus Christ.  In that regard, the Lord Jesus Christ in His humanity was born without a human father.  In the Bible, the word son can be used to refer a descendant, and the word father can be used to refer to an ancestor.  The usage of each such word depends upon the context in which each such word is found.  


In addition to being a human being, the Lord Jesus Christ is God the Son.  In that regard, the Lord Jesus Christ is 100% Deity and 100% humanity.  This is called the hypostatic [high-PUH-stat-ick] union.  The English word hypostatic is derived from the Koine Greek word ὑπόστασις [pronounced hoo-PAH-stah-sees and transliterated as hypostasis].  


Also, because the Lord Jesus Christ is descended from the man Adam, the Lord is a human being rather than an angel.  If the Lord Jesus Christ were an angel, then this verse would need to have wording mentioning an angel or angels instead of the phrase Son of Man.  Any claim that the Lord Jesus Christ is an angel contradicts what is stated in this verse.  


Regarding the phrase has come to seek and to save that which was lost, absent from this verse is anything involving people helping save themselves.  Instead, all that is mentioned is the Lord Jesus Christ saving people.  If people were able to contribute to their own salvation, then this verse would need to indicate that the Lord merely helps people be saved.  Instead, this verse indicates that the Lord Jesus Christ does the saving.  In that regard, this verse indicates that the Lord Jesus Christ came to the earth to save people—in other words, to make it possible for people to have eternal life.  The Lord Jesus Christ made it possible for people to have eternal life by being judged on the cross for the sins of humanity.  


Sincerely,


John